Crealanta Magazine

Live stream live

Oct 18, 2022

However, the initial step is the most difficult. Where do you begin? Thankfully, there are resources that can help you get off your first steps. This article will go over the specifics of what you need to go live for the first time.

This article will break down how to live stream, equipment that is suitable for every budget, and the different live streaming platforms in order to find the right destination for your video content.

In this article

  1.    Beginning with live streaming
  2.    Terms of Live streaming that you need to know before getting started
  3.    How do you live stream the very first time
  4.    5 ways to maximize your internet bandwidth for live streaming

Beginning by streaming live

Before we jump into a streaming system we need to talk about content.

There's a lot of well created, multi-cam live broadcasts around the world, but it does not mean that everyone has to shell out a lot of money in order to get started. Remember: your gear and setup can only get you so far; it's all about your content.

Remember your last video chat with your friends and relatives. Perhaps you had a catch-up or eating a meal in the middle of nowhere. Like your previous video call Live streaming serves a simple purpose: to be authentically connected in a engaging manner.

The terms of Live Streaming that you must know before you get started

Before we move on There are a handful of terms you'll need to be aware of. These are just the tip of the iceberg to aid you when you are attempting to learn streaming lingo for the first time.

  • Bitrate The rate of data that is transferred from one point to B. It's typically measured in Kilobytes per Second, and can vary depending on various variables, such as: the network connection between the source and the receiver as well as video compression, resolution as well as other factors.
  • Compression within the case of live streaming compression improves processing efficiency by reducing the size of the streaming video. The standard used by the industry is H.264 (better known as MPEG-4). It is the compression used in live as well as uploaded videos.
  • Transcoding/encoding If video is first recorded, it is in one of a variety of formats, based on your technology. Encoding -- sometimes called transcoding -- refers to the process of turning raw, analog or broadcast video files to the digital format.
  • Frames The series of still images that make up your video. Imagine these as the pages of a book. There's less motion in each frame and the more frames per second, the smoother the video. They're measured in frames per second (FPS) which is the number of frames displayed in a second video.
  • Redundancy The HTML0 Redundancy feature includes a range of backup techniques during a live stream. Live sets that are fully redundant comprises backup camera feeds, stream of backup data sources emanating from the mixer and backup RTMP streams, backup signal types, backup encoders for every master feed as well as backup streams, or profiles for playback, and backup CDNs for every set of streams is receiving service from.
  • Switcher Also known as an "video mixer" or "vision mixer," a switcher is a device for selecting between several different video sources. In certain situations, switchers are used to composit (mixing) video sources together to produce specific effects.

How do you live stream the first time

This is a list of the equipment you'll need before you start live streaming:

  • Audio input
  • Camera input
  • Encoder and switcher
  • Internet bandwidth
  • Live streaming platform

 1. Pick your audio and camera

Let's dig into some of the most effective options to set up your streaming setup for beginners. If you're interested in streaming without the hassle then you could always make use of a smartphone or built-in webcam for a start.

Whichever audio or video setup you decide to use, ensure your broadcast looks great by applying the tips below:

  • Choose a modern, clean background
  • You must ensure that the speaker/presenter has been installed in the middle of the frame.
  • Make sure you have lights on or using natural light your face, not behind you.
  • Choose a quiet area and block out any background noises
  • Make sure that you keep everything static and reduce movement

If you want to increase your image and audio quality to professional standards, we've got some great options to think about with regard to your cameras as well as lighting and audio setup.

 Entry-level recommendations:

 Intermediate-level recommendations:

 Professional-level recommendations:

 2. Pick a switcher and an encoder

Once you have your audio and video sources connected, you'll need to consider switching devices and encoders. We'll go over the specifics of what encoders and switches do and why you need one when you stream.

What exactly is an encoder?

In general, an encoder is a device -- it can be an actual piece of hardware or softwareit converts data from one format into another.

What is an encoder's job for live streaming?

In the age of live streaming, encoders are able to take the raw audio and video signal and converts it over into a format that is able to be sent over the internet or played through .

The most commonly used live streaming encoder will take video and audio signals and then convert them into RTMP (real time messaging protocol) which is the most commonly used streaming format or RTMPS.

Encoding vs. transcoding

Encoding is a process that takes raw signals such as your camera feed video switcher feed and compresses it into a different format.

Transcoding is a program that takes an existing video or video stream that is in computer format and converts it to an entirely different format.

Hardware encoder and software. hardware encoder

We've laid out the differences between hardware encoders and software encoders you need to consider prior to going live.

software encodersare an software or computer program used for encoding. Most often, software encoders require an additional tool like a capture card to get video and audio signals into your computer.

A hard-wired encoder is a dedicated piece that is designed specifically for the purpose of encoding.

The advantages of software encoders The advantages of hardware encoders
Flexible system that can run on any computer of sufficient power. More robust than software counterparts with no additional switch functionality.
Affordable with added features like video switching. More resistant to limitations of computers.
It is easier to use than traditional encoders. The most reliable and reliable system is dedicated to the encoding.
Cons Cons
Based on the resources of your computer Software encoders may be less secure as hardware encoders. Does not provide functionality outside of the encoding.
Encoding video requires a large amount of computing resources.

Three things to consider when using software encoders for stream live

  1. Check that your system or hardware is powerful enough to support the live streaming or encoding software. Live streaming with software encoders can be extremely CPU-intensive, so make sure that your memory is up to standard.
  2. Don't forget a capture card! Your software encoder needs capture cards to connect the audio and video inputs to your PC.
  3. We strongly recommend using the best internet connection with sufficient upload speeds to speed up your streaming.

What is the best way to select a program encoder

A encoder is essential to the distribution of video. It's the tool that process and converts the video's data into a format that is more compatible with various platforms such as Facebook, Youtube, Twitch and so on, so that your viewers can view your videos.

While some cameras have built-in encoders, you may need to work with a hardware encoder (more on this in the next section) or use a software encoder.

When looking into what to look for in an software encoder it is important to consider three main aspects.

  • Ease-of-use
  • Accessibility
  • Evergreen software

Three factors can ensure you have an encoder that's simple to use and has the necessary technical assistance.

Hardware encoders: Gear suggestions for

Hardware encoders work best when pushing high quality video, audio, and multiple camera and video sources to your streaming.

And for those seeking out the best gear recommendations for your hardware encoding kit, here's what you need. Below are a few basic equipment are required for one (or multiple) Studio HD550 switcher for your main encoder.

Switchers

The function of a switcher is exactly as it's name implies. It allows producers to change between video and audio sources. It is commonly utilized for multi-camera sets-ups to ensure that it's possible to change between images during your stream.

Similar to encoders, there are different options for both hardware and software switchers. But, for the first time beginning out, we suggest selecting a solution that combines all the elements needed for both encoders and switchers.

Livestream Studio, which is  the native software for switching and encoders provides users with the capability of a live production control room that can tell captivating stories.

 3. Check your internet bandwidth for live streaming

Let's now tackle the elephant in the room that is connectivity.

Whatever elegant or professional your setup the live stream can only be as good as your connectivity.

Before we discuss how to get the best upload speeds for your stream There are two words that you must know.

The primary term you'll hear is bitrate. It is the speed at which your data will upload through the encoder before being sent onto the different streaming service or platforms you've chosen. The more bitrate, the better the streaming quality. But, high bitrates can also indicate large size of data, that can cause a slowdown in a stream.

It's about finding the right balance for your bitrate and your connection. A way to accomplish this is to consider factors such as your frame rate or resolution.

What is your frame rate and resolution to stream live?

The frame rate of your video is the amount of pictures that are transmitted and displayed in a second on screen. Live streaming for online audiences 30-frames every second (FPS) becomes standard and, in fact, many streams opt to transmit 60 frames per second to provide greater clarity for sporting events or games on video.

The second reason is that Your resolution reflects the size of your frame video. While everyone is looking for 4K videos on their TVs, cameras and content doesn't mean you should use it for streaming live. Unless you have the capacities to handle the massive size of files, think about the more sensible resolutions, like 1080p and 720p, which are much more manageable for streaming, and keep your bitrate reasonable.

4. Choose the right platform for live streaming

When you've thought about every aspect of live streaming, from encoders, cameras, to bitrates, it's time to choose your live streaming service.

In order to begin the process, you'll want to make sure everything is in sync and that your encoder is properly connected with the stream key (or RTMP URL or stream address) on each platform. The majority of these choices explain the various steps you'll need to follow before broadcasting or simulcasting to different platforms.

  • YouTube Live Live streaming service is a standard service that is free to use for low-cost streaming.
  • Facebook Live: Facebook Live might be best for people who want to include live streamed content to their company's Facebook page.
  • Twitch is one of the largest names in video game live streaming, Twitch is among the most well-known platforms thanks to its users and its niche types of media.
  • Mixer Live streaming from Microsoft's platform attracts gamers and streamers of video games, as well as competing with Twitch's viewers.
  • LinkedIn Live Recently launched, LinkedIn now offers its Live streaming feature that has been designed specifically to the needs of both the business and social networking group.

The best platform should compliment the type of video content you intend to stream in addition to the viewers you want to engage.

Small companies, influencers, marketers, and brands that are looking into how to create streaming live to the first time, offers robust support and tools to help start off on the right foot.

Boost your live streaming skills

Are you interested in starting your own live streaming enterprise? Get involved in the Experts community to access deep-dive courses in the gear as well as the software and other tools needed to start a professional live streaming business.

5 ways to maximize your bandwidth on the internet to allow live streaming

Make sure you test your stream on your smartphone or webcam, as well as an external camera before your go-live date. For example, if you're used to video chatting during your daytime calls using zoom at work on your laptop sofa, you could expect your live stream to look similar under the similar conditions.

1. Make sure to connect directly to the router whenever possible.

Once you're ready to maximize your stream's quality, the most simple step is to connect immediately whenever you can. That means connecting directly from your router or modem connecting to your computer using an ethernet cable. If you're working on an online camera or digital camera, connect to your computer rather than relying on WiFi or Bluetooth. In general, it's preferable to connect physically-connected devices over wireless connections. This will help you maximize your streaming.

2. Remove and close any other source

As with the previous advice in the beginning, when you're just beginning out, it's fine to try out streaming under your normal home or office circumstances. Another method you could consider trying is closing and removing the other sources that may be occupying your connectivity and speeds. This includes all other Wi-Fi-connected devices, laptops, and any and all background applications that could be automatically synced and taking up bandwidth.

3. Max your upload speed and bandwidth

Whichever platform you decide to use to stream from, make sure to verify the speed of your internet and bandwidth limits set by your internet service provider (ISP). If you're planning to go live on a regular basis, consider upgrading your plan or choosing an ISP that can give you a higher upload speed and bandwidth.

4. Install the buffer

Make sure you have a buffer in place to ensure you're operating at a safe bitrate. This can help minimize the speed fluctuation during your stream. The best guideline is to keep your upload rate at around 30 percent higher than the bitrate speed in order for a smooth and issue free broadcast.

5. Test extensively

When in doubt, test it.

Testing your live stream will help you find that sweet location that can maximize the elements of frame rate, resolution and bitrate without the risk that an audience will be in attendance. Be sure to conduct numerous dress rehearsals and practice tests to ensure that everything is to your liking.

Wrap up: start your live stream today

Live streaming can be surprisingly easy. By investing the time to set up the appropriate equipment up front, you can focus on the big image. It is also about focusing on your live streaming video and perfecting your own design and aesthetic before you go live.

Once you've mastered the basics, it's time to go for it and start broadcasting your content via reliable, professional video. If you're looking for a refresh, check out our suggestions and tricks on how to ensure that the elements of your broadcast in place.

 The first version was released on March 1 2021. The update was made on August 10, 2022.